Our Research

This research brief examines how jihadist movements strategically manipulate language to infiltrate public discourse in liberal democracies. By repurposing words like “martyrdom” and “resistance,” extremist narratives have gained legitimacy, distorting democratic values and eroding Western identity. Social media amplifies these narratives, fostering ideological echo chambers that resist balanced debate.

The brief highlights the paradox of liberal tolerance, where the fear of appearing intolerant has allowed extremist rhetoric to thrive unchecked. It calls for strategic counter-narratives, stricter social media regulations, enhanced media literacy, and legal frameworks to distinguish hate speech from free speech.

The study warns that the normalisation of jihadist rhetoric threatens democratic resilience and urges policymakers, educators, and civil society to actively defend democratic discourse and values.

The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region has long been characterised by geopolitical tensions and economic disparities. In this context, economic interdependence emerges as a viable pathway to sustainable peace. The proposed Abraham Trade Route—a corridor extending from Afghanistan through a liberated Iran to the Strait of Hormuz, proceeding to Dubai, and traversing to Gaza or Israel with access to the Mediterranean—presents a transformative opportunity. This initiative aims to unlock untapped markets, reduce reliance on traditional choke points such as the Suez Canal, and enhance both economic and security cooperation among participating nations.

This report examines the Russian Orthodox Church’s close alignment with the Kremlin’s agenda, highlighting its support for Moscow’s aggression in Ukraine and questioning its compliance with UK charity laws, regarding political neutrality and public benefit.

The report discusses the Middle Corridor, a strategic trade route connecting China and Europe via Kazakhstan, the Caspian Sea, and Turkey. It highlights its environmental benefits, investment opportunities in Kazakhstan, and geopolitical advantages over Russian routes. Despite infrastructure and political challenges, the route aligns with the UK's post-Brexit strategy for diversified global trade and environmental sustainability.